Heart disease accounts for more than 40% of deaths in the
United States alone. It is therefore imperative that you and others you love
learn how to keep the heart healthy. The good news is that this leading cause
of death can be prevented. How? By learning the signs and reducing the risk of developing
heart disease.
Smoking is the single biggest risk factor you can control. A
person that smokes is at a much greater risk for developing heart disease. In
fact, as few as two cigarettes a day increase the risk, and second hand smoke
isn’t any better. Smoking exposes your lungs to carbon monoxide, which depletes
the oxygen in your blood and causes plaques to build up in your arteries. These
plaques not only result in clogged
arteries, high blood pressure, and an overworked heart, they also cause strokes.
If you have diabetes or your doctor has told you that you’re
pre-diabetic, then you’re automatically at a higher risk of developing heart
disease. Both diabetes and pre-diabetes mean that your insulin response isn’t
working as it should. It’s not telling your body to use the sugar in your blood
for fuel. This means that your blood glucose levels stay high. This causes
inflammation in your arteries and gets plaques to build up. Because oestrogen
provides some protection from plaque build-ups, peri-menopausal and menopausal
women with diabetes or pre-diabetes are at an even higher risk of developing heart
disease.
People who are overweight or inactive have a significantly
higher risk of developing heart disease. The heart has a much bigger job to do
when a person is overweight. In addition, obesity is often caused by a diet
that is high in fat and sugar. These tend to make plaques develop on arterial
walls, which also cause the heart to work harder. A deranged body metabolism is caused by inactivity, high blood pressure,
a high fat and high sugar diet amongst other things. Eating a healthier diet
and getting regular physical activity can reverse both obesity and poor body metabolism,
thus eliminating or significantly reducing the risk of heart disease.
High cholesterol, high blood pressure, birth control pills,
poor diet and lack of regular exercise are all factors that can contribute to a
higher risk of heart disease. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant
difference in reducing the risk of heart disease leading to a healthier and
happier life.